An emergency preparedness plan is your family's guide to safety. Learn about potential disasters that can occur in your community and discuss what each family member should do to help your family survive and cope during an emergency.
- Identify a place for family members to meet if separated by a disaster.
- Establish an out-of-town friend or relative to act as a point of contact for separated family members to call. Make sure everyone has the telephone number.
- Complete an emergency preparedness checklist and review it with your family.
- Depending on the type of disaster, determine the best escape routes from your house, and find the safest place inside your home.
- Locate the main electric fuse box, water service main, and natural gas main. Teach responsible family members how and when to turn these utilities off if necessary. Keep necessary tools near gas and water shut-off valves.
- Post emergency numbers by your telephone. The National Neighborhood Watch program offers phone stickers for this purpose.
- Learn emergency first aid and Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (C.P.R.). Contact your local Red Cross chapter for details.
- Install smoke detectors on every level of your home. Test them monthly and change batteries at least once a year. Use the change over from daylight savings time at the end of every October to help remember when batteries are to be changed.
- Show each family member where the fire extinguisher is kept. Get training on how to use it.
- Identify potential hazards in your home and take corrective action to help reduce the risk of injury. Secure large or heavy items that could fall and cause damage or injury.
- Practice implementing your plan.
- The Federal Emergency Management Agency (F.E.M.A.) offers a wealth of information on disaster preparedness planning on the web site: www.fema.gov
Special Needs- Who in your neighborhood would need special assistance in a disaster? The elderly and disabled may rely on your help in the event of a disaster. Make plans for children in case neighborhood parents can't get home.
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